What were the policies toward Japanese Americans during WWII?
During World War II, the policies toward Japanese Americans were discriminatory and unjust. Following the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066, which authorized the forced relocation and internment of over 120,000 people of Japanese ancestry, including American citizens and permanent residents. These individuals were forcibly removed from their homes and businesses on the West Coast and transported to remote internment camps without trial or due process of law.
The internment camps were often overcrowded, with poor living conditions and inadequate medical care. Japanese Americans were also subject to racist treatment and discrimination. Despite the fact that many Japanese Americans served in the US military during the war, they were often viewed with suspicion and portrayed as disloyal or potential spies.
After the war, the internment camps were closed, and Japanese Americans were released. However, many faced ongoing discrimination and struggled to regain their homes, businesses, and personal belongings that were confiscated during the internment period. It wasn't until 1988 that the US government formally apologized and provided redress payments to surviving Japanese American internees.
What was the Asian Exclusion Act of 1924?
The Asian Exclusion Act of 1924, also known as the Immigration Act of 1924, was a federal law that restricted immigration of people from Asia, particularly China, Japan, Korea, and Southeast Asia. The act was passed by Congress and signed into law by President Calvin Coolidge.
The law established strict quotas on the number of immigrants who could enter the US each year, based on their country of origin and the number of people already in the US from that country. The quotas were heavily weighted against Asian countries, with only a small number of immigrants allowed from those regions.
The Asian Exclusion Act was a reflection of the growing anti-immigrant sentiment and racism in the US at the time. Supporters of the act claimed that it was necessary to protect American jobs and preserve the country's cultural and racial identity. However, opponents argued that the act was discriminatory and violated the principles of freedom and equality enshrined in the US Constitution.
The law remained in effect until it was repealed by the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965.
What group faced increased discrimination during World War I?
During World War I, German Americans faced increased discrimination in the United States due to their ancestral ties to Germany, which was an enemy of the United States during the war. The United States government and many Americans suspected German Americans of being sympathetic to the German cause, and there were fears that they would act as spies or saboteurs.
German Americans were subjected to surveillance and harassment by the government, as well as by their fellow citizens. Many were required to register as "enemy aliens" and were subjected to travel and work restrictions. German-language newspapers were censored or shut down, and German goods were boycotted.
In some cases, German Americans were subjected to violence and even lynching by mobs who suspected them of being disloyal to the United States. The discrimination faced by German Americans during World War I was similar to that experienced by Japanese Americans during World War II, as both groups were targeted based on perceived links to enemy countries.
What were some of the main causes of the Great Depression?
The main causes of the Great Depression were a combination of economic, political, and social factors that resulted in a massive economic downturn that began in 1929 and lasted more than a decade. Some of the key causes of the Great Depression include:
1. Stock market crash: In October 1929, the stock market crashed, wiping out billions of dollars of wealth and triggering a panic among investors.
2. Overproduction and underconsumption: In the years leading up to the Great Depression, there was a significant increase in the production of goods, but wages did not keep pace with this increased production, which led to a surplus of goods and reduced demand for them.
3. Unequal distribution of wealth: The wealth generated during the 1920s was concentrated in the hands of a small number of people, while many others struggled to make ends meet. This led to reduced consumer spending, which furthered the economic downturn.
4. Bank failures: In the aftermath of the stock market crash, banks began to fail due to their investments in the stock market and the withdrawal of funds by panicked investors.
5. Government policies: The government's response to the economic crisis was initially slow and inadequate, which contributed to the depth and duration of the Great Depression.
6. International factors: The Great Depression was a global phenomenon, and it was fueled by factors such as the collapse of international trade, high tariffs, and reduced demand for American products abroad.
These factors contributed to a cycle of economic decline, leading to high unemployment, business failures, and widespread poverty. It took several years of government intervention and a global war to pull the world out of the Great Depression.
What 2 types of workers did the IWW try to unionize? Why did they try to help these workers?
The Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), also known as the "Wobblies," aimed to organize and represent two main types of workers - unskilled workers and migrant workers. The IWW believed that these workers were among the most exploited and oppressed in the capitalist system, and that their organization could help to create a more equitable and just society.
Unskilled workers, such as laborers and migratory farmworkers, were often excluded from other unions and collective bargaining agreements. They faced low wages, dangerous working conditions, and little job security. The IWW saw the unionization of unskilled workers as essential for the creation of a larger labor movement and for the eventual overthrow of capitalism.
Migrant workers, both domestic and international, also faced significant challenges in terms of unionization and labor rights. Many migrant workers were not protected by labor laws, and their temporary status made it difficult for them to organize for better wages and conditions. The IWW sought to help these workers by providing them with organizing resources and by pushing for stronger labor protections.
Overall, the IWW aimed to create a more inclusive and democratic labor movement that would represent workers of all skill levels and backgrounds. They saw the unionization of both unskilled and migrant workers as essential for achieving this goal.
Which best describes the fuel crisis of the 1970s?
The fuel crisis in the 1970s refers to a period of severe global energy shortage caused by a combination of geopolitical, economic, and ecological factors. The crisis was triggered by the 1973 oil embargo imposed by the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC) on the US and other countries that supported Israel in the Yom Kippur War. This led to a significant increase in oil prices and disrupted the global energy supply chain.
The fuel crisis of the 1970s had far-reaching consequences for world economies, societies, and politics. It led to high inflation, widespread unemployment, and increasing energy costs, which affected the production, transportation, and consumption of goods and services. The crisis also sparked a wave of innovation in the energy sector, with many countries investing in alternative sources of energy, such as solar, wind, and nuclear power.
Overall, the fuel crisis of the 1970s had a significant impact on global politics and economics, highlighting the importance of energy security and the need to develop sustainable energy solutions to address the growing energy demands of the world population.
Which best describes the fuel crisis of the 1970s?
a signs at Washington’s gas stations showing record low prices in fuel
b long lines of vehicles waiting for gas at Washington’s pumps
c abandoned oil rigs in Washington’s oil fields
a i think
I'm sorry, but the correct answer is (b) long lines of vehicles waiting for gas at Washington's pumps.
Which event came before the Fuel Crisis of the 1970's?
A U.S. support for Israel in the Yom Kippur War
B construction of the Alaska Oil Pipeline
C discovery of oil reserves in eastern Washington
The correct answer is A) U.S. support for Israel in the Yom Kippur War.
How did the Grand Coulee Dam change economic activity in Washington?
a It encouraged the growth of new, more water-intensive farming.
b It reduced the amount of arable land available to commercial farmers.
c It removed the incentive for investment in new high-tech businesses.
a i think
Yes, A) It encouraged the growth of new, more water-intensive farming is correct. The Grand Coulee Dam, built in Washington in the 1930s, transformed the state's agricultural landscape, making a large-scale, water-intensive farming possible where it had not been before.
African Americans in post-war Washington would have agreed with which statement?
A “We refused service and rebelled against the nation’s war effort because it made us less free.”
B “We’re glad we won the war, but we didn’t have much to do with it and it didn’t really affect us.”
C “We fought and worked in the war, and we deserve equal rights and respect.”
c?
Yes, the statement that African Americans in post-war Washington would have agreed with is C) “We fought and worked in the war, and we deserve equal rights and respect.” African Americans played a significant role in the US war effort during World War II, serving in the military and working in defense industries. However, despite their contributions, they faced significant discrimination and inequality in Washington and across the country. After the war, many African Americans demanded equal rights and an end to segregation and racism. The civil rights movement gained momentum across the US, challenging the institutionalized discrimination and paving the way for significant social and political changes.
Which tactic proved most effective in obtaining civil rights in Washington?
a nonviolent protests such as marches
b activists occupying Alcatraz Island
c opening casinos to generate revenue
b?
Activists occupying Alcatraz Island was not the most effective or widely adopted tactic in the fight for civil rights in Washington. The most effective tactic was A) nonviolent protests such as marches, sit-ins, and boycotts, which were widely used by civil rights activists across the US and contributed to significant social and political changes. The Free Speech Fight in Seattle in 1919, the Seattle Open Housing Campaign in 1964, and the Garfield High School Walkout in 1965 are some of the examples of nonviolent demonstrations that led to positive changes in civil rights policies and practices in Washington.
Which events are most associated with African American civil rights? (3)
War on Poverty
March on Washington
Expo 74"
Lunch Counter Sit-Ins
Montgomery Bus Boycott
occupation of Alcatraz
The events most associated with African American civil rights are:
1. March on Washington
2. Lunch Counter Sit-Ins
3. Montgomery Bus Boycott
Which of the following is a way that Native Americans in Washington have become more economically self-sufficient?
A stock markets established on reservations
B fishing and gaming operations, such as casinos
C canoe journeys from Vancouver Island
B) Fishing and gaming operations, such as casinos, is the way that Native Americans in Washington have become more economically self-sufficient. Fishing has always been an important part of indigenous culture in the Pacific Northwest, and many Native American communities have successfully established fishing enterprises that operate within treaty-protected fishing rights. Similarly, tribal casinos have become an essential source of revenue for many Native American tribes in Washington since the passing of the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act in 1988, which allowed them to establish and operate tribal gaming establishments on their reservations. The stock markets established on the reservations, however, are not a common way of economic self-sufficiency. Canoe journeys from Vancouver Island hold cultural and traditional significance for Native Americans, but are not directly linked to economic self-sufficiency.
Which of the following best describes changes in the population of Washington over the last 200 years?
A African Americans arrived in the state as slaves but left for free states.
B Cultural diversity has increased due to migration and immigration.
C The Native American population has not changed locations.
C?
The correct answer is B) Cultural diversity has increased due to migration and immigration. Over the last 200 years, Washington's population has become increasingly diverse due to immigration and migration from other parts of the country. The waves of European settlers who arrived in the mid-1800s began the changes in population with immigration from Russia, Scandinavia, and Great Britain. Later, the population grew with people from Asia, Latin America, and other parts of the country coming to live in Washington. This has made it a richly diverse state in terms of cultural, ethnic, and racial backgrounds. The Native American population has also faced immense loss due to forced removal and land loss and has been declined significantly since the late 1800s.
How are Native Americans from Washington such as Sherman Alexie expressing cultural pride today?
A through books and films reflecting Native American culture today intended for mainstream audiences
B through advocating for the end of reservations and the relocation of Native Americans to cities
C through ghost dances and reliance upon medicine men and shamans
Native Americans from Washington and other parts of the US are expressing their cultural pride today through several means, and the most relevant to Sherman Alexie is A) through books and films reflecting Native American culture today intended for mainstream audiences. Sherman Alexie is a Native American filmmaker, poet, and writer from Spokane, Washington, and he is known for exploring the complexities of contemporary Native American culture. He has written several books and screenplays that center around the experiences of Native Americans, which have been adapted into various films. Alexie's works often highlight the resilience and cultural pride of Native Americans in the face of history and contemporary challenges.
In 2010, Hispanics made up 7 percent of the state population. In 2014, that number had risen to 12 percent. What conclusion does the data support?
*
Immigration from Latin America is expected to decline.
Ethnic diversity in rural areas is the same as in cities.
Immigration to the state continues to affect the state’s population.
The conclusion that the data supports is C) Immigration to the state continues to affect the state's population. The percentage of Hispanics in Washington State increased from 7 percent to 12 percent in just four years, indicating a significant increase in the Hispanic population. The most likely reason for this increase is immigration from Latin America, which continues to affect the state's population. The data does not provide any information about the expected decline in immigration from Latin America, nor does it support the idea that ethnic diversity in rural areas is the same as in cities.
Which of the following events had the most impact on empowering Native American communities in Washington?
*
lunch counter sit-ins
occupation of Alcatraz
Kent State University shooting
The occupation of Alcatraz had the most impact on empowering Native American communities in Washington. The occupation of Alcatraz was a 19-month-long protest that took place on Alcatraz Island in California in 1969 and 1970. This event was significant in the history of Native American activism and is seen as a turning point in Native American self-determination. This event impacted the Native American communities in Washington and across the US by drawing attention to their demands for sovereignty, self-determination, and recognition of their treaty rights and by opening up avenues for future activism. The lunch counter sit-ins were a significant event in the civil rights movement, and the Kent State University shooting was a tragic event in American history, but neither of these events is directly related to Native American empowerment in Washington.
Which two industries experienced the greatest growth during World War II? (2)
a Manufacturing
b Shipyards
c Fisheries
d Tourism
a d?
The two industries that experienced the greatest growth during World War II were A) Manufacturing and B) Shipyards. The massive war effort required the production of tanks, planes, and other military equipment, leading to significant growth in the manufacturing sector. Similarly, the construction of warships and other naval vessels required a large and skilled workforce, leading to a boom in the shipyard industry. While tourism is an essential industry in Washington today, it did not experience significant growth during World War II. Fisheries were also limited during the war as much of the workforce and resources were directed towards the war effort. Therefore, only options A and B are correct.
Which issue affected the timber industry in Washington during the 1900s?
*
sustainability and boom and bust cycles
decreased regulation and demand
no real improvement in technology
The issue that affected the timber industry in Washington during the 1900s is A) sustainability and boom and bust cycles. The timber industry was significant in Washington's economy, and by the early 1900s, it became the driving force in the state's economic growth. However, much of the timber industry relied on clearcutting, which led to the depletion of forests at an alarming rate, often with little regard for sustainability. Additionally, the industry had a boom and bust cycle, which led to periods of growth followed by periods of decline. In the 1980s and 1990s, the industry saw significant restructuring, and a more significant emphasis was placed on sustainable forestry practices and the protection of endangered species.
What Washington industries have experienced the most growth in recent decades because of technological innovation? (4)
*
Lumber Milling
Computer Software
Coal Mining
Video Games
Genetic Engineering
Food Canning
Online Retail
This is a required question
The industries that have experienced the most growth in recent decades in Washington because of technological innovation are:
1. Computer Software
2. Video Games
3. Online Retail
4. Genetic Engineering
Washington has a flourishing tech industry centered around Seattle that has expanded significantly in recent decades, fueled by innovation and technological advancements. The software industry in Seattle includes some of the biggest names in technology such as Microsoft and Amazon, and this has led to the creation of a significant number of jobs and an influx of wealth into the state. The video game industry has also grown significantly, with Seattle being the home of many well-known developers such as Valve, Bungie, and Nintendo of America. With the growth of e-commerce, online retail has become a big industry in Washington, with Amazon headquartered in Seattle. Finally, biotechnology has rapidly expanded in the state, particularly around Seattle, including research in genetic engineering and life sciences.
What impact did the Cold War and the Vietnam War have on the people of Washington?
*
The Cold War encouraged fear in Washington
The Cold War encouraged participation in the Cold War and the Vietnam War.
The Cold War and the Vietnam War had different impacts on the people of Washington as follows:
1. The Cold War encouraged fear in Washington: The fear of a potential nuclear attack during the height of the Cold War led to widespread anxiety and concern among people in Washington and across the country. They worried about the possibility of a nuclear attack on U.S. soil
Which 2 wars were proxy wars?
*
Yom Kippur War & the VietnamWar
Vietnam War & the Korean War
Korean War & the Cold War