Basic features of Ethiopia's foreign policy during Emperor Tewodros ll and Emperor yohannes lv
During the reign of Emperor Tewodros II (1855-1868), Ethiopia's foreign policy was primarily focused on re-establishing the country's sovereignty after centuries of foreign domination. Tewodros sought to modernize Ethiopia's military and administrative system in order to create a stronger and more centralized state, which he believed would enable Ethiopia to resist foreign interference. He also sought to establish diplomatic relations with European powers, such as Britain and France, in order to secure their support against potential external threats.
Under Emperor Yohannes IV (1872-1889), Ethiopia's foreign policy focused on maintaining the country's independence and territorial integrity in the face of increasing European imperialism. Yohannes sought to balance relations with different European powers in order to prevent any one country from gaining too much influence in Ethiopia. He also sought to expand Ethiopia's territory through military conquest, which led to clashes with neighboring states such as Egypt and Italy. Yohannes also maintained diplomatic relations with other African states, such as Liberia and Egypt, in order to strengthen Ethiopia's position on the continent.
During the reign of Emperor Tewodros II and Emperor Yohannes IV, Ethiopia's foreign policy was primarily focused on maintaining independence, preserving territorial integrity, and defending against external threats. Here are some basic features of Ethiopia's foreign policy during this period:
1. Resistance against colonial powers: Both Emperor Tewodros II and Emperor Yohannes IV were known for their resistance against European colonial powers, particularly the British. They aimed to safeguard Ethiopia from foreign domination and maintain its sovereignty.
2. Diplomatic relations with other nations: Ethiopia established diplomatic relations with various countries, including the Ottoman Empire, Egypt, Russia, and France. These alliances were aimed at strengthening Ethiopia's position and gaining support in the face of external threats.
3. Defense against Egyptian and Sudanese expansionism: Both emperors faced challenges from Egypt and Sudan, who sought to expand their territories into Ethiopia. They took proactive measures to repel these encroachments and protect Ethiopian borders.
4. Modernization of the army: Emperor Tewodros II implemented military reforms and modernized the Ethiopian army. This was done to strengthen the country's defense capabilities and deter potential invaders.
5. Strengthening central authority: Emperors Tewodros II and Yohannes IV sought to consolidate power and strengthen the central authority within Ethiopia. This was aimed at maintaining stability and unity within the country, which would enable Ethiopia to protect its interests against external threats.
It is important to note that these are general features of Ethiopia's foreign policy during the reigns of Emperor Tewodros II and Emperor Yohannes IV, and there may be additional nuances and developments that influenced their approach to foreign relations.