The most studied sub field of history in Ethiopian historiography is the history of Ethiopia's political and social systems, including the country's monarchy, government, and societal structures. This includes the study of various rulers and dynasties, as well as the development of institutions such as the Church and legal system. Other important areas of focus include Ethiopia's interactions with neighboring regions and countries, such as the Horn of Africa and the Middle East.
The subfield of history that is most studied in Ethiopian historiography is the history of ancient Ethiopia, specifically the Aksumite Empire. Aksum was an ancient kingdom located in present-day Ethiopia and Eritrea, which thrived from roughly the 1st to 8th centuries AD. The history of Aksum is a particularly significant area of study in Ethiopian historiography due to its role in the development of Ethiopian civilization, its influence on the spread of Christianity, and its economic and cultural interactions with other ancient civilizations, such as Rome and Persia.
