Which of the following responsibilities are held by the legislative, rather than the executive, branch? Select all that apply.
A. writing and voting on new laws
B. providing social programs to citizens
C. selecting new judges for federal courts
D. determining the budget of government departments
E. determining the priorities of law enforcement agencies
A and D.
A, C, and D.
chose two of those answers
How does the federal court system decide which criminal cases to take?
A. They take cases that have already seen state courts.
B. A grand jury decides if each case has merit.
C. They take cases that are being appealed.
D. A Supreme Court justice decides which cases should be addressed.
To determine which responsibilities are held by the legislative branch rather than the executive branch, we need to understand the roles of each branch.
The legislative branch is responsible for creating and passing laws. It consists of Congress, which is composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The primary function of the legislative branch is to write, debate, and vote on new laws.
The executive branch, on the other hand, is headed by the President and is responsible for enforcing laws and managing the day-to-day operations of the government. The President also has the authority to propose new laws and budgets to Congress, but ultimately it is Congress that has the power to approve or reject them.
Now, let's analyze each of the options to determine which responsibilities fall under the legislative branch:
A. Writing and voting on new laws: This responsibility clearly falls under the legislative branch. Congress is responsible for writing and voting on new laws, making option A correct.
B. Providing social programs to citizens: This responsibility is more aligned with the executive branch. The executive branch is responsible for implementing and managing social programs, so option B is incorrect.
C. Selecting new judges for federal courts: This responsibility is also not held by the legislative branch. It falls under the executive branch. The President nominates judges for federal courts, and the Senate confirms or rejects these nominations. Therefore, option C is incorrect.
D. Determining the budget of government departments: This responsibility is shared between the legislative and executive branches. While the President proposes a budget, it is ultimately Congress that determines the budget by passing appropriations bills. So, option D is correct.
E. Determining the priorities of law enforcement agencies: This responsibility is more aligned with the executive branch. The President, as the head of the executive branch, is responsible for setting the priorities of law enforcement agencies. Therefore, option E is incorrect.
Based on this analysis, the responsibilities held by the legislative branch, rather than the executive branch, are:
- A. Writing and voting on new laws
- D. Determining the budget of government departments
C. They take cases that are being appealed.
The responsibilities held by the legislative, rather than the executive, branch are:
A. Writing and voting on new laws.
C. Selecting new judges for federal courts.
D. Determining the budget of government departments.
E. Determining the priorities of law enforcement agencies.