What does the term "survival of the fittest" mean?
a.When two organisms compete for shelter, the strongest will win.
b.Organisms that survive to reproduction are well adapted to their environment.
c.Species that are well adapted to their environment may become extinct.
d.Environmental changes do not influence species' survival.
b. Organisms that survive to reproduction are well adapted to their environment.
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The correct answer is b. Organisms that survive to reproduction are well adapted to their environment.
The correct answer is b. "Organisms that survive to reproduction are well adapted to their environment."
To understand the term "survival of the fittest," it is helpful to know the concept of natural selection. Natural selection is a process whereby organisms that are better adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing their advantageous traits to future generations. This concept was first proposed by Charles Darwin.
The term "survival of the fittest" refers to this process of natural selection. It implies that those individuals in a population who are the most "fit" or well adapted to their environment are the ones who are more likely to survive and pass on their genetic traits to the next generation. Fitness, in this context, refers to an organism's ability to survive, reproduce, and pass on its genes.
Option a is incorrect because "survival of the fittest" is not solely about physical strength or winning competitions for resources like shelter. Adaptation to the environment is a more comprehensive factor in determining fitness.
Option c is incorrect because species that are well adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and thrive, rather than becoming extinct. However, environmental changes can sometimes pose challenges to their survival, and some species may go extinct if they fail to adapt in time.
Option d is incorrect because environmental changes can indeed influence the survival of species. In fact, natural selection occurs as a result of environmental pressures and changes. The ability of organisms to adapt to their changing environment is crucial for their survival.