list adaptation of leaves to savanna biome
1. Hard, waxy cuticle: Leaves in the savanna biome are often covered in a thick layer of waxy cuticle to reduce water loss through transpiration in the hot and dry climate.
2. Small leaves: Many plants in the savanna biome have evolved to have small leaves to minimize the surface area available for evaporation and reduce the amount of water lost.
3. Needle-like leaves: Some plants in the savanna biome, such as acacia trees, have needle-like leaves which further reduce surface area and limit water loss.
4. Drought deciduous: Certain species of plants in the savanna biome have the ability to lose their leaves during periods of drought in order to conserve water.
5. Thick, fleshy leaves: Plants such as succulents in the savanna biome have thick, fleshy leaves that can store water, allowing them to survive periods of drought.
6. Sunken stomata: Some plants in the savanna biome have sunken stomata, which reduces exposure to heat and wind and helps to conserve water.
7. Hairy or fuzzy leaves: Plants with hairy or fuzzy leaves in the savanna biome can trap moisture near the surface, reducing water loss and maintaining hydration.
8. Quilled leaves: Some plants in the savanna biome have rolled or quilled leaves, which create a microclimate inside that is less affected by external conditions.
9. Vertical leaves: Plants in the savanna biome that have vertical leaves, such as grasses, are better able to capture sunlight and also reduce water loss.
10. Deciduous leaves: Some plants in the savanna biome have deciduous leaves that drop during the dry season, allowing the plant to conserve resources and survive until the next rainy season.