Why did conflict arise between Henry II and Thomas Becket?
A.
Henry refused to appoint Becket as archbishop of England.
B.
Henry resisted the Norman invasion of England.
C.
Becket refused to recognize Henry as king.
D.
Becket supported the authority of the Church over the monarchy.
D. Becket supported the authority of the Church over the monarchy.
For which main reason did the Normans invade England?
A.
to capture the king's castle
B.
to benefit from England's wealth
C.
to establish religious freedom
D.
to eliminate Catholic influence
B. to benefit from England's wealth.
In the Middle Ages, who would have been considered a heretic by the Church?
A.
a European knight who did not join the Crusades
B.
a Christian who did not follow accepted Church teachings
C.
a Muslim who fought against Christian crusaders in Jerusalem
D.
a Jew who refused to convert to Christianity
B. a Christian who did not follow accepted Church teachings.
Which of the following was one way that Europeans benefited from increased contact with the Muslim world during the Crusades?
A.
They were able to regain permanent control of Jerusalem.
B.
They gained new tolerance for different religions.
C.
They won control of trade routes in the Middle East.
D.
They rediscovered the learning of ancient Greece and Rome.
D. They rediscovered the learning of ancient Greece and Rome.
Why did Christians conduct the First Crusade?
A.
to remove Saladin from power
B.
to protect Christian pilgrims to the Holy Land
C.
to destroy Constantinople
D.
to protect Rome from Muslim invaders
B. to protect Christian pilgrims to the Holy Land.
Why did Christians attack Jews during the Crusades?
A.
They wanted revenge for Jewish attacks on Christians.
B.
Jews were trying to regain the Holy Land for themselves.
C.
Jews had allied with Muslims.
D.
Some Christians viewed Jews as enemies of Christianity.