When trying to identify an unknown element, a scientist determines what other elements the unknown element reacts with chemically. Which property of the unknown element determines the other elements it reacts with?

A. The total number of neutrons in the unknown element
B. The total number of particles in the nucleus of the unknown element
C. The number of protons in the nucleus of the unknown element
D. The number of valence electrons in the unknown element

D. The number of valence electrons in the unknown element.