Substance abuse refers to the misuse or excessive use of drugs or alcohol, leading to harmful physical, social, and psychological consequences. It is a problem that affects individuals, families, and society at large. Substance abuse can lead to addiction, which is a chronic disease that involves compulsive behavior despite the negative consequences. It can also result in an increase in crime rates, violence, and the spread of infectious diseases. Prevention and treatment for substance abuse involve education, awareness, and access to healthcare services. The use of evidence-based interventions such as counseling and medication-assisted treatment can help individuals overcome addiction and maintain long-term recovery.
