the needs of its environment and those of the Bhutanese people.
In 3–5 sentences, analyze a pattern that emerged in Arab nationalist movements after 1945.
A pattern that emerged in Arab nationalist movements after 1945 was the strong desire for independence and unity among Arab countries. This was evidenced by the creation of the Arab League in 1945, which aimed to promote economic and political cooperation among Arab states. Many of these movements were inspired by the success of nationalist movements in India and elsewhere, and sought to challenge the colonial powers that had occupied and dominated much of the Arab world. Additionally, many of these movements were led by strong leaders, such as Egypt's Gamal Abdel Nasser, who sought to promote pan-Arabism and create a unified Arab state.
In 3–5 sentences, analyze two major challenges to newly independent states, citing one short-term effect and one long-term effect.
Two major challenges to newly independent states were political instability and economic dependency. One short-term effect of political instability was that it hindered the ability of these states to establish a stable government and resulted in prolonged periods of conflict. Economic dependency resulted in these states becoming reliant on former colonial powers, leading to exploitative relationships and little control over their own economies. One long-term effect of political instability is that it can lead to the emergence of authoritarian rulers who perpetuate further instability, while the long-term effect of economic dependency is that it can lead to the perpetuation of poverty and inability for these states to become fully self-sufficient.
In 3–5 sentences, trace the major events in Asia from 1945 to the end of the twentieth century.
The major events in Asia from 1945 to the end of the twentieth century include the division of Korea, which led to the Korean War, and the start of the Cold War. The establishment of communist governments in China, Vietnam, and other areas of Southeast Asia was a significant development, as was the emergence of India as an independent state. The Vietnam War, which saw the direct involvement of the United States, had a lasting impact on the region. The end of the century saw significant economic growth led by countries such as Japan, South Korea, and others. Additionally, the fall of the Soviet Union and the opening of China marked the beginning of a new era in politics and economics in Asia.
