Which of the following is true regarding oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder? A. Five percentage of those with oppositional defiant disorder also have depression b. 25% of those with oppositional defiant disorder go on to develop conduct disorder c. 90%of those with conduct disorder started out with oppositional defiant disorder d. 14% of those with conduct disorder go on to develop oppositional defiant disorder
B. 25% of those with oppositional defiant disorder go on to develop conduct disorder
The correct answer is B. 25% of those with oppositional defiant disorder go on to develop conduct disorder.
To determine which of the statements is true regarding oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and conduct disorder (CD), we need to analyze each option.
Option A states that 5% of those with ODD also have depression. To determine if this is true, we could conduct research studies or examine existing literature on the co-occurrence of ODD and depression. For example, we can look at studies that investigate the prevalence rates of comorbid depression in individuals diagnosed with ODD. By reviewing reliable sources, such as scholarly articles or reputable mental health organizations, we can find information that supports or refutes this statement.
Option B claims that 25% of those with ODD go on to develop CD. To verify this claim, we would need to look for research studies that investigate the longitudinal progression from ODD to CD. These studies might follow individuals with an initial diagnosis of ODD and track their outcomes over time to see how many eventually develop CD. Again, reviewing reputable sources can provide us with the necessary information to validate or refute this statement.
Option C suggests that 90% of those with CD first had ODD. In order to determine if this statement is true, we would need to examine studies or literature that explore the relationship between ODD and CD. These studies might examine the proportion of individuals diagnosed with CD who previously had a diagnosis of ODD. By evaluating credible sources, we can confirm or challenge this claim.
Option D claims that 14% of those with CD go on to develop ODD. To establish the validity of this statement, we would need to seek out research studies or literature that follows individuals diagnosed with CD and tracks their outcomes to see how many develop ODD over time. Reliable sources can provide the necessary information to support or question this claim.
In summary, to determine the truth regarding these statements about ODD and CD, we need to review and analyze reliable sources such as research studies, scholarly articles, or reputable mental health organizations that study the relationship between these disorders. This will allow us to find evidence supporting or refuting each statement.