he Koreans used celadon for both functional and decorative purposes. Celadon pottery was commonly used for storage and serving vessels such as jars, bowls, and plates. It was also used for decorative items like figurines, vases, and incense burners. Additionally, celadon was often used as tribute items or gifts exchanged among the royal court and high-ranking officials in Korea’s diplomatic relations with China and other neighboring countries.
The popularity of celadon pottery in Korea reached its height during the Goryeo dynasty (918-1392). During this time, the Korean artisans perfected the technique of crafting celadon pottery, making it a highly coveted item among the elite class and royalty. The celadon produced during the Goryeo dynasty was characterized by its distinct greenish-blue glaze, which was achieved by firing the pottery at a high temperature in a reduction firing process.
One of the most famous types of Korean celadon pottery is the buncheong ware, which was created during the Joseon dynasty (1392-1910). Buncheong ware is known for its rough texture and simple designs, which often feature foliage and flowers. This type of celadon pottery was popular among the common people and was used for daily household items such as bowls and jars.
Today, celadon pottery is a highly valued art form in Korea and is still produced using traditional techniques. Many of the celadon pottery pieces created today are functional, such as tea sets and sake cups, while others are highly decorative and are sought after by collectors. Celadon pottery remains an important part of Korean cultural heritage and continues to be celebrated for its beauty and craftsmanship.