explore technology as an external determinant influences the education systems of South Africa, zambia and botswana

As an AI language model, I don't have personal experience, judgment or feelings. However, I can provide you with some relevant information.

Technology is rapidly changing the education landscape all over the world and has become a significant external determinant that influences the education systems of various countries including South Africa, Zambia, and Botswana. Some of the ways in which technology is affecting the education systems of these countries are:

1. Increased Access to Education: The use of technology is making education more accessible in these countries. Online courses and digital resources are providing students with access to quality education material, regardless of their location.

2. Improved Learning Experience: The use of technology is enhancing the learning experience for students in these countries. Digital learning platforms and educational apps are making learning more interactive, engaging, and personalized.

3. Promoting Efficiency: Technology is promoting efficiency in the education systems of these countries. Administrative tasks such as grading, attendance, and record keeping have become far more streamlined and efficient with the use of technology.

4. Bridging the Urban-Rural Divide: The use of technology is bridging the urban-rural divide that exists in these countries. Students in rural areas now have access to the same quality of education as urban students, thanks to online classes and digital resources.

5. Enhancing Global Competitiveness: The use of technology is enhancing the global competitiveness of these countries. Students are accessing international educational material and interacting with students from other countries, which is helping to develop a global mindset and prepare them for a competitive global workforce.

In conclusion, technology is a significant external determinant that is influencing the education systems of South Africa, Zambia, and Botswana. The use of technology is making education more accessible, improving the learning experience, promoting efficiency, bridging the urban-rural divide, and enhancing global competitiveness.