After the United States dropped two atomic bombs on Japan, which leader intervened to force the Japanese government to surrender and make peace?
A. Harry Truman
B. Joseph Stalin
C. Winston Churchill
D. Emperor Hirohito
D. Emperor Hirohito
Which of the following statements best describes early Nazi military success during WWII?
A. Nazi Germany was much more successful in North Africa than in Europe.
B. Nazi Germany conquered most of Europe and some of North Africa.
C. Nazi Germany was successful at first but was stopped by the British.
D. Nazi Germany had grand goals of expansion but accomplished little initially.
B. Nazi Germany conquered most of Europe and some of North Africa.
Discuss why the Western democracies adopted a policy of appeasement in response to Hitler’s aggression.
The Western democracies adopted a policy of appeasement towards Hitler's aggression for multiple reasons. Firstly, many Western countries were still recovering from the devastation of World War I and were not ready for another conflict. Therefore, they hoped that by appeasing Hitler and giving him what he wanted, they could avoid another war. Additionally, some leaders believed that Hitler's territorial demands were reasonable and could be satisfied without sparking a broader conflict.
Secondly, many Western democracies were dealing with economic challenges, such as the Great Depression. Appeasing Hitler was viewed as a way to maintain peace and stability, which could help revive their struggling economies. Meanwhile, they believed in the "lebensraum" (living space) policy of the Nazis, which proposed expanding Germany's borders to provide more opportunities and resources for the German people.
Finally, many Western democracies underestimated the true extent of Hitler's ambitions and his desire for power and control. They believed that his territorial demands were limited and that he could be satisfied with what he already had. However, this policy of appeasement ultimately failed, as Hitler continued to expand his empire and show disregard for international treaties and agreements. The Western democracies soon realized that Hitler's ambitions were far beyond what they had initially assumed and that appeasing him was not a viable long-term strategy. This led to the eventual outbreak of World War II.
The leader who intervened to force the Japanese government to surrender and make peace after the United States dropped two atomic bombs on Japan was D. Emperor Hirohito.
To find this answer, you can use various methods:
1. Historical knowledge: By having a general understanding of World War II and the events that followed, you would know that Emperor Hirohito played a crucial role in Japan's surrender.
2. Research: You can research the events surrounding Japan's surrender after the atomic bombings and find information about Emperor Hirohito's involvement. Online sources, history books, or articles would provide detailed information.
3. Reliable sources: Consult sources that are credible and authoritative, such as academic books, documentaries, or accounts from reputable historians. These sources often provide precise information about the topic.
Remember, using multiple sources and cross-referencing the information is always recommended to ensure accuracy.