Reasons for studying plate tectonics theory
1) Understanding Earth’s past and current geological changes: Plate tectonics theory provides a scientific explanation of how the Earth's continents and oceans were created and how they have changed over millions of years. It also explains the occurrence of various natural disasters such as volcanoes, earthquakes, and tsunamis.
2) Natural resource exploration: Plate tectonics theory has helped to identify areas where valuable natural resources such as oil, minerals, and gas may be found, by locating the boundaries of tectonic plates where these resources are often concentrated.
3) Climate change: Plate tectonics theory can help to predict how Earth's climate may change over time, by monitoring shifts in tectonic plates and their associated landmasses, which can impact ocean currents, wind patterns, and temperature variations.
4) Disaster prevention and mitigation: Understanding plate tectonics and how it affects our planet allows for better predicting and responding to natural disasters, such as earthquake preparedness measures or evacuation plans during volcanic eruptions.
5) Advancements in technology and engineering: Plate tectonics theory has led to the development of technologies that help to explore the Earth's natural resources and to design safer structures to resist natural disasters.