Rank and describe all the social classes of Ancient Greece.
In ancient Greece, social classes were defined based on wealth, occupation, and citizenship. These are the social classes of Ancient Greece, ranked from highest to lowest:
1. Aristocrats - The aristocrats were the wealthiest and most powerful class in ancient Greece. They were the landowners and were born into their status. They held political power and had a say in the decision-making process of the city-state.
2. Metics - The Metics were foreigners who lived and worked in ancient Greece. They were not citizens but they were allowed to live and work in the city-states. They were mostly traders, artisans, and merchants and were seen as a separate class.
3. Citizens - The citizens of ancient Greece were the free-born men who had political rights and responsibilities. They were the soldiers, farmers, and craftsmen who made up the majority of the population. They were responsible for governing and defending the city-state.
4. Perioikoi - The Perioikoi were free men who lived in the territory surrounding Sparta. They were allowed to own property but were not citizens of Sparta. They were required to serve in the military and pay taxes but had no political rights.
5. Helots - The Helots were the bottom class in ancient Greece. They were serfs who were owned by the state and were a part of the Spartan society. They worked the land and were required to give a portion of their crops to the state. They had no political or social rights and were treated as slaves.