Out line the major cause of the 1905 revolution
1. Economic problems: The Russian economy was in a state of crisis due to food shortages, rising prices, and low wages. This led to widespread poverty and economic inequality.
2. Political repression: The autocratic rule of Tsar Nicholas II had resulted in limited political freedoms and a lack of representation for the common people. They were subjected to censorship, arrests, and imprisonment by the government.
3. Russo-Japanese War: Russia's defeat in the Russo-Japanese War in 1905 was a major cause of disillusionment among the Russian people. The war led to heavy losses in both manpower and resources, and the government's unpopular decision to enter the war was blamed for the loss.
4. Bloody Sunday: On January 22, 1905, peaceful protesters marching to the Winter Palace to present a petition to the Tsar were fired upon by government troops, leading to the death of several hundred people. This event caused anger and outrage among the Russian people, sparking protests and strikes across the country.
5. Workers' grievances: Workers in factories and industries across Russia were working long hours for low wages and poor living conditions. This led to strikes and demonstrations demanding better rights and living standards.
6. Nationalist movements: There were several nationalist movements in Russia in 1905, including the Polish and Ukrainian independence movements, which were suppressed by the Russian government. These nationalist movements added to the prevailing sense of unrest in the country.
7. Influence of revolutionary groups: Revolutionary groups such as the Social Democrats and Social Revolutionaries had gained popularity among the Russian people, and their propaganda and organizing efforts contributed to the revolutionary sentiment that was sweeping through the country.