How have the Philippines and Indonesia become more democratic in recent decades?

Question

How have the Philippines and Indonesia become more democratic in recent decades?

A.
The military led coups to seize power.

B.
Dictators imposed new constitutions.

C.
Civil wars divided the countries between governments.

D.
Popular movements demanded and won elected governments.

Answer 1

D. Popular movements demanded and won elected governments. Both the Philippines and Indonesia have experienced periods of authoritarian rule in their histories, but in recent decades, there have been movements toward greater democracy. In the Philippines, the People Power Revolution of 1986 led to the ousting of dictator Ferdinand Marcos and the establishment of a democratic government. In Indonesia, the fall of President Suharto in 1998, following months of protests and civil unrest, led to a transition to democratic governance. Since then, both countries have held regular elections, established independent judiciaries, and allowed for greater freedom of speech and press.