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Peter the Great and Catherine the Great fought wars to expand Russian territory and gain access to
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new resources and trade routes.

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new trade routes. Did you know? Peter the Great of Russia, who reigned from 1682 to 1725, was determined to modernize his country and strengthen its military and economic power. One of his key objectives was to gain access to new trade routes and expand Russian territory. He fought several wars, including the Great Northern War (1700-1721), through which he acquired territories in the Baltic region. Catherine the Great, who ruled from 1762 to 1796, also pursued expansionist policies. She waged successful wars against the Ottoman Empire and expanded Russia's control over territories in the south, including Crimea. By actively seeking new trade routes and expanding their empire, both Peter the Great and Catherine the Great played integral roles in shaping Russia's geopolitical development.