1. What was the main ideological difference between the New Deal and Reaganomics?
a. the role of states in maintaining national security
b. the role of the federal government in the lives of citizens
c. the role of citizens in the democratic process
d. the role of the United States as an international peacekeeper
b. the role of the federal government in the lives of citizens
The main ideological difference between the New Deal and Reaganomics was the role of the federal government in the lives of citizens.
The New Deal, implemented by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in response to the Great Depression in the 1930s, advocated for an expanded role of the federal government in providing economic relief and recovery. It focused on creating public works programs, regulating the financial industry, and instituting social welfare programs to support the unemployed, elderly, and disadvantaged.
On the other hand, Reaganomics, introduced by President Ronald Reagan in the 1980s, aimed to reduce the role of the federal government in the economy. It promoted supply-side economics, which included lowering taxes, reducing government regulations, and encouraging private sector growth to stimulate economic expansion. Reaganomics emphasized the importance of individual initiative and free markets, with the belief that a smaller government would lead to increased economic prosperity.
Therefore, the main ideological difference between the New Deal and Reaganomics was the extent to which the federal government should intervene and play a role in the lives of citizens.
The main ideological difference between the New Deal and Reaganomics can be found by examining the role of the federal government in the lives of citizens.
To determine the answer, we need to understand the key principles and policies associated with both the New Deal and Reaganomics.
The New Deal was a series of programs and policies implemented by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in response to the Great Depression of the 1930s. The goal of the New Deal was to provide relief, recovery, and reform to the American people. It involved significant government intervention in the economy, with the federal government taking on a more prominent role in regulating and influencing economic activity. The New Deal programs aimed to provide relief to the unemployed, spur economic recovery, and prevent future economic crises through regulatory measures such as the establishment of the Social Security system, the creation of large-scale public works projects, and the implementation of labor protections.
On the other hand, Reaganomics refers to the economic policies pursued by President Ronald Reagan in the 1980s. Reaganomics was characterized by a belief in free-market principles, limited government intervention, and a focus on reducing government regulations and taxes. Key elements of Reaganomics included supply-side economics, tax cuts, deregulation, and a reduction in government spending. The aim was to stimulate economic growth, increase investment, and promote individual initiative and entrepreneurship.
From this analysis, we can see that the main ideological difference between the New Deal and Reaganomics lies in the role of the federal government in the lives of citizens. The New Deal embraced a more interventionist approach, with the government actively involved in addressing social and economic issues. In contrast, Reaganomics advocated for a more limited role for the government, emphasizing individual freedom and free-market mechanisms.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question is b. the role of the federal government in the lives of citizens.