What did the Japanese adapt from the Chinese?
A.
Hinduism
B.
the calendar
C.
stupas
D.
bushido
B. the calendar
The Japanese adapted many aspects from Chinese culture. Some of the notable things they adopted include:
B. The calendar: The Japanese adopted the Chinese lunar calendar system, which helped them with organizing their agricultural activities and setting festival dates.
C. Stupas: Stupas, which are Buddhist religious structures, were also adapted by the Japanese from the Chinese. Stupas were incorporated into Japanese Buddhism and became a common sight in Japanese temples.
D. Bushido: Bushido, meaning "Way of the Warrior," was a code of conduct adopted by the Japanese samurai class. While it originated from Japanese values, it was heavily influenced by Chinese Confucianism, which emphasized loyalty, filial piety, and moral behavior.
The Japanese adapted several aspects from Chinese culture, including the calendar, stupas, and bushido.
To find the answer to this specific question, we can analyze the options given and eliminate the incorrect ones through the process of elimination.
Option A, Hinduism, can be eliminated as the Japanese did not adapt Hinduism from the Chinese. Hinduism originated in India and did not have a direct influence on Japanese culture.
Option C, stupas, can also be eliminated as stupas are primarily associated with Buddhism and did not undergo direct adaptation from the Chinese.
This leaves us with two options: the calendar and bushido.
The Japanese did indeed adopt the calendar from the Chinese. The Chinese calendar, known as the lunisolar calendar, was introduced to Japan during the 7th century. The Japanese adapted this calendar to suit their own cultural needs and it has since become an integral part of Japanese society.
Lastly, option D, bushido, is also correct. Bushido is a code of conduct that originated in Japan and is often regarded as the "way of the warrior." However, it is important to note that while bushido was influenced by Confucianism and Taoism, which have origins in China, it is not a direct adaptation from Chinese culture.
In conclusion, the correct answer is B. The Japanese adopted the calendar from the Chinese, as well as aspects of bushido from philosophical traditions that originated in China.