A girl has her eyes shut understanding in a brightly lit room. What happens to her pupils when she opens her eyes why?

When the girl opens her eyes in the brightly lit room, her pupils will constrict or become smaller in size. This is because the bright light stimulates the retina, which sends a signal to the brain that causes the muscles around the iris to contract, creating a smaller opening for light to pass through. This helps to protect the sensitive photoreceptor cells in the retina from being overstimulated by too much light.