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why was the Congress of Berlin started?

The Congress of Berlin was started in 1878 to address the aftermath of the Russo-Turkish War (1877-1878) and the resulting territorial changes in the Balkans. The aim of the Congress was to redraw the map of Eastern Europe and settle disputes between various powers concerning their influence and territorial control in the region. The Congress was called by the German Chancellor Otto von Bismarck and brought together representatives from major European powers, including Britain, Russia, Austria-Hungary, Italy, and France, as well as the Ottoman Empire, to negotiate the terms of peace and establish a new order in the Balkans. The Congress resulted in the Treaty of Berlin, which formalized the territorial changes and established new borders and spheres of influence among the powers involved.

Did you know?

Did you know that the Congress of Berlin was initiated to address rising tensions and conflicts over European colonial interests in Africa during the late 19th century? Held from June 13 to July 13, 1878, this congress aimed to redraw the political map of the Balkans and resolve the Eastern Question, which concerned the declining Ottoman Empire's control over the region. European powers, led by Germany's Otto von Bismarck, sought to prevent a major war and negotiate the redistribution of territories, while also safeguarding their own colonial ambitions. The Congress of Berlin played a crucial role in shaping the geopolitical landscape of Europe and Africa, paving the way for the scramble for Africa and significantly impacting subsequent historical events.