what is active & passive verb
their forms & example
Active and passive verbs refer to the way a sentence is structured to convey who or what is performing an action.
Active verbs are those in which the subject of the sentence is the one performing the action, while passive verbs are those in which the subject of the sentence is receiving the action.
For example:
Active verb: She baked a cake.
Passive verb: The cake was baked by her.
The forms of active and passive verbs are different because they require different sentence structures. For active verbs, the subject comes first, followed by the verb and then the object. On the other hand, passive verbs require the object to come first, followed by the form of the verb 'to be' and then the past participle of the main verb.
Example:
Active verb: He typed the report quickly.
Passive verb: The report was typed quickly by him.
In summary, active verbs show the subject doing the action while passive verbs show the subject receiving the action. The sentence structure also differs between the two verb forms.