The French Revolution
Research Proposal
Who were the key figures and leaders of the French Revolution? Use Britannica to answer the question and include citations!
PLEASE ANSWER
The French Revolution was a crucial event in modern European history and involved several key figures and leaders. Some of them include:
1. Maximilien Robespierre: A Jacobin leader, Robespierre was one of the architects of the Reign of Terror, during which thousands of people, accused of being enemies of the Revolution, were executed. He was eventually executed himself in July 1794.
2. Georges Danton: One of the leading figures in the early stages of the Revolution, Danton was known for his oratory skills and was instrumental in the overthrow of the monarchy. He later opposed the excesses of the Reign of Terror and was executed in 1794.
3. Jean-Paul Marat: A radical journalist and politician, Marat was a vocal supporter of the Revolution, calling for the death of the king and the establishment of a republic. He was assassinated in 1793 by Charlotte Corday, who was against his radicalism.
4. King Louis XVI: The last king of France, Louis XVI's reign witnessed the financial crisis and popular discontent that led to the Revolution. He was eventually put on trial and executed by guillotine in January 1793.
5. Marie Antoinette: The queen of France and wife of Louis XVI, Marie Antoinette was known for her extravagant lifestyle, which further contributed to the unpopularity of the monarchy. She, too, was executed in October 1793.
6. Napoleon Bonaparte: A military general who rose to prominence during the Revolution, Napoleon played a crucial role in shaping post-revolutionary France. He eventually established himself as the ruler of France, first as the First Consul and then as the Emperor, and led France in a series of military campaigns known as the Napoleonic Wars.
Citations:
Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. "French Revolution." Encyclopædia Britannica, June 5, 2020. https://www.britannica.com/event/French-Revolution.
Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. "Maximilien Robespierre." Encyclopædia Britannica, November 16, 2020. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Maximilien-Robespierre.
Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. "Georges Danton." Encyclopædia Britannica, August 25, 2020. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Georges-Danton.
Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. "Jean-Paul Marat." Encyclopædia Britannica, November 4, 2020. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jean-Paul-Marat.
Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. "Louis XVI." Encyclopædia Britannica, September 11, 2020. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Louis-XVI.
Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. "Marie-Antoinette." Encyclopædia Britannica, September 1, 2020. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Marie-Antoinette-queen-of-France.
Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. "Napoleon I." Encyclopædia Britannica, July 2, 2020. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Napoleon-I.