How did the Greek culture influence the development of the Roman republic? How did the Etruscan culture influence the development of the Roman republic?
The Greek culture had a significant influence on the development of the Roman republic, particularly in the areas of art, architecture, religion, and philosophy. The Romans admired and adopted much of Greek culture, and Greek literature and ideas were translated into Latin, introducing the Romans to the concepts of democracy and civic engagement. The Romans also looked up to Greek military strategies and adapted them to their own formations.
On the other hand, the Etruscans, who were native to central Italy and had a significant impact on the early stages of the Roman republic, influenced the development of Roman architecture, religion, and political organization. The Romans adopted Etruscan architectural features, such as the use of arches, and Etruscan religious practices, such as the practice of divination. The Etruscans also played a crucial role in the formation of the Roman state, with the Romans adopting the Etruscan system of government, including the concept of a leader known as the "rex".