Why did Roman citizens have to pay taxes, serve in the military, and serve as jurors?
A.
because Romans stressed civic duty
B.
because there was a population shortage
C.
because it pleased their many gods
D.
because the plebians went on strike
A. because Romans stressed civic duty. Citizenship in ancient Rome carried certain responsibilities, including paying taxes, serving in the military when needed for the defense of Rome, and serving as jurors in legal proceedings. These responsibilities were viewed as important aspects of being a Roman citizen and fulfilling their civic duty to the city.
The answer is A. because Romans stressed civic duty.
During the time of the Roman Empire, citizenship came with certain obligations and responsibilities. Roman citizens were expected to fulfill their civic duty by paying taxes, serving in the military, and serving as jurors. These requirements were not due to a population shortage, pleasing gods, or strikes by plebeians.
To come to this conclusion, you can consider the historical context and characteristics of the Roman Empire. Romans strongly emphasized the concept of civic duty, which meant that citizens had a responsibility to contribute to the functioning of society. Paying taxes helped to fund the Empire's infrastructure, defense, and public services. Serving in the military was seen as a necessary obligation for citizens to defend and expand the Empire's territories. Serving as jurors allowed citizens to participate in the legal system and contribute to the administration of justice.
So, the Roman citizens had to pay taxes, serve in the military, and serve as jurors primarily because the Romans valued civic duty and expected citizens to actively participate in the society and governance of the Empire.