The framers of the United States Constitution insisted that federal judges be appointed for a lifetime of service to ensure their independence and impartiality in interpreting the law. They wanted to shield judges from political pressure and influence so that they would be free to make decisions based on the law rather than on the desires of politicians, special interest groups, or the general public. By providing lifetime appointments, the framers also hoped to encourage judges to make tough or unpopular decisions without fearing retribution from future political parties or administrations. This system also ensures stability and consistency in judicial decision-making.
