After the Buddha's death, how did Buddhism spread?

After the Buddha's death, Buddhism spread through various means, including:

1. Missionary work: Buddhist monks and nuns traveled to different regions to spread the teachings of the Buddha.

2. Trade routes: Buddhism spread along the trade routes, particularly the Silk Road, which connected China, India, and the Mediterranean.

3. Royal patronage: Kings and rulers in different regions became patrons of Buddhism and supported its spread.

4. Translation of texts: Buddhist texts were translated into different languages, making them accessible to people who did not speak the original language.

5. Cultural exchange: Buddhism spread through cultural exchange, as people from different regions interacted and shared ideas.

Overall, Buddhism spread gradually over several centuries, adapting to local cultures and customs as it spread to different regions.