what were some of the events that prompted the need for labor reform? Select all that apply.
1. The Industrial Revolution: The rapid development of industries led to the growth of factories and an increase in the number of employees, creating a need for labor reform to protect the rights and welfare of workers.
2. The rise of labor unions: Workers began forming labor unions to fight for better wages, working conditions, and job security, putting pressure on employers and governments to enact labor reforms.
3. Poor working conditions: In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, many workers worked in hazardous conditions with limited safety protections, leading to a high rate of workplace deaths, injuries, and illnesses.
4. Child labor: During the Industrial Revolution, children as young as five years old were employed in factories, working long hours in dangerous conditions. Public outcry over child labor eventually led to labor reform.
5. Low wages and long hours: Workers often faced long working hours, low wages, and lack of job security, leading to calls for minimum wage laws, restrictions on working hours, and other labor reforms.
6. Workplace accidents and lack of safety regulations: Frequent workplace accidents and the absence of safety regulations made working in factories extremely dangerous, prompting the need for labor reform.
7. The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire: The 1911 fire in a New York City garment factory killed 146 workers, mostly young immigrant women, and highlighted the need for improved safety regulations and labor reform.
8. The Great Depression: The economic crisis of the 1930s led to massive unemployment and labor unrest, prompting governments to adopt policies to protect workers and stabilize the labor market.
9. The growth of the consumer economy: As people became more aware of the conditions faced by workers, public opinion began to demand better treatment for employees and improvements in working conditions.
10. Social activism and progressive movements: Early social activists and progressive reformers highlighted the plight of workers and pushed for labor reforms to address issues such as workers' rights, child labor, and workplace safety.