Which tool is used by a direct democracy create a new law without a legislation amendment electoral college initiative recall
The tool used by a direct democracy to create a new law without a legislative amendment is called an initiative or a referendum, depending on the jurisdiction. The specific mechanism may differ depending on the country or state, but I'll explain it in general terms.
1. Initiative: In an initiative process, citizens can propose a new law by gathering a certain number of signatures from eligible voters. The required number of signatures is usually predetermined by the jurisdiction's laws. Once the required number of signatures is obtained, the proposed law is put on the ballot for all eligible voters to decide upon during an election. If the majority of voters support the proposed law, it becomes a new law.
2. Referendum: A referendum is similar to an initiative, but instead of citizens proposing a new law, they vote directly on an existing law that has been passed by the legislature. If a certain number of citizens sign a petition to initiate a referendum, the law is put on the ballot for all eligible voters to accept or reject. If the majority of voters reject the law, it is repealed or overturned.
It's important to note that direct democracy processes like initiatives and referendums are not available in all countries or states. The availability and specific requirements vary depending on the legal framework of the jurisdiction in question.