Which of the following best explains why the Soviet Union collapsed
A. The free market economy was thriving
B. Stalin took control of the Soviet government
C. There was a widespread opposition from the Soviet people
D. The green revolution increased food production
The correct answer is C- There was widespread opposition from the Soviet people
C. There was a widespread opposition from the Soviet people
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To determine which of the given options best explains why the Soviet Union collapsed, let's analyze each option and its relevance to the event:
A. The free market economy was thriving: While the introduction of market reforms in the Soviet Union during the 1980s did lead to some economic liberalization, it cannot be considered as the primary cause of the Soviet Union's collapse. Therefore, option A is not the best explanation.
B. Stalin took control of the Soviet government: This option is not accurate as Stalin died in 1953, and the collapse of the Soviet Union occurred in 1991. Therefore, option B is not the best explanation.
C. There was a widespread opposition from the Soviet people: This option holds more relevance when trying to understand the collapse of the Soviet Union. Over time, public discontent and opposition towards the Soviet regime increased, especially due to a lack of political freedoms, economic inefficiencies, corruption, and a desire for greater independence among the Soviet republics. Consequently, this option has some validity.
D. The green revolution increased food production: The green revolution, which involved the development and implementation of new farming techniques and technologies, primarily took place in the mid-20th century. While increased food production is important for a country's stability, it does not directly explain or determine the collapse of the Soviet Union. Therefore, option D is not the best explanation.
Considering the options provided, option C - There was widespread opposition from the Soviet people, appears to be the most plausible explanation for the collapse of the Soviet Union. The combination of political and economic factors, coupled with discontent among the general population, played a critical role in the eventual dismantling of the Soviet Union.