Which of the following describes stylistic techniques using language to add meaning or effect ways to engage readers in literature comparing relationships of words
The stylistic techniques that involve using language to add meaning or create an effect in literature are known as figures of speech. These techniques engage readers by enhancing the relationships between words and creating a vivid and imaginative reading experience.
Here are some commonly used figures of speech:
1. Simile: It involves making a comparison between two unlike things using "like" or "as." For example, "He ran as fast as a cheetah."
To decipher if a simile is being used in a piece of literature, carefully look for comparisons using "like" or "as." Take note of the two elements being compared and how they relate to each other.
2. Metaphor: This technique makes a direct comparison between two unlike things, stating that one thing is another. For example, "His words were music to my ears."
Identifying metaphors requires identifying a word or phrase used to represent another thing. Look for instances where one thing is not literally being referred to, but instead is being used symbolically.
3. Personification: It involves attributing human characteristics to non-human entities. For example, "The wind whispered through the trees."
When looking for personification, examine instances where non-human objects or concepts are given human-like qualities or actions.
4. Hyperbole: This technique exaggerates for emphasis. For example, "I've told you a million times!"
To recognize hyperbole, take note of extreme or exaggerated statements that are not meant to be taken literally.
5. Alliteration: It refers to the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words in close proximity. For example, "Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers."
To identify alliteration, pay attention to recurring consonant sounds at the beginning of words within a sentence or phrase.
6. Onomatopoeia: It involves using words that imitate the sound they represent. For example, "The bees buzzed around the blooming flowers."
To spot onomatopoeia, observe words that mimic the sound they are describing.
These are just a few examples of the stylistic techniques used in literature to add meaning and engage readers. By closely reading and analyzing the language used in a literary work, you can identify and appreciate these figures of speech.