Emperor Tewdros II (1855-1868) was a strong leader who sought to modernize Ethiopia and expand its influence in the region. He was a firm believer in the power of diplomacy and sought to strengthen Ethiopia's foreign relations with other countries. He established diplomatic relations with the United States, France, and Britain, and sought to build alliances with other African nations. He also sought to expand Ethiopia's influence in the Middle East, and he sent diplomatic missions to the Ottoman Empire and Egypt. He also sought to strengthen Ethiopia's military capabilities, and he established a modern army and navy. He also sought to expand Ethiopia's trade with other countries, and he opened up the country to foreign merchants. In addition, he sought to protect Ethiopia's borders from foreign aggression, and he successfully defended the country against an invasion by the Egyptians in 1875.
