England almost won the war at many different points during the first few years, but the Americans were able to win in the end, mostly thanks to three things. First was the great military leadership of George Washington. Second was the hit-and-run fighting tactics that the Americans used against the huge British army. And third was a vow from France to help the Americans. By winning the war, Americans officially gained their independence and the United States of America was born. The soldiers who fought in the battles were thought of as traitors by the British, but were called brave patriots in America.

Which of the following did not help Americans gain their independence from Britain?
A. the leadership of George Washington
B. the small size of the British army
C. the support of the French government
D. the use of hit-and-run fighting tactics

To determine which of the options did not help Americans gain their independence from Britain, let's analyze each option provided:

A. The leadership of George Washington: George Washington's military leadership was indeed one of the key factors that helped the Americans gain independence. He provided strategic guidance and played a crucial role in organizing and leading the Continental Army. So, this option did help Americans gain their independence.

B. The small size of the British army: The small size of the British army is not accurate. In fact, during the American Revolutionary War, the British army was significantly larger and better equipped than the American forces. The disparity in size and resources posed a challenge for the Americans. Therefore, this option did not help Americans gain their independence.

C. The support of the French government: The support of the French government was crucial in helping the Americans gain their independence. France provided military and financial assistance to the American forces, including sending troops and naval support. Their involvement was instrumental in turning the tide of the war and ultimately securing victory for the Americans. So, this option did help Americans gain their independence.

D. The use of hit-and-run fighting tactics: The hit-and-run fighting tactics employed by the American forces played an important role in countering the British army's traditional warfare approach. These tactics allowed the Americans to target vulnerable points, conduct surprise attacks, and disrupt British supply lines. So, this option did help Americans gain their independence.

Therefore, the option that did not help Americans gain their independence from Britain is B. the small size of the British army.