The measurable properties of a substance, such as vapor pressure and surface tension, occur due to the strength of _____.(1 point)
Responses
gravitational forces between particles, as given by Coulomb’s law
electrical forces between particles, as given by Newton’s law
electrical forces between particles, as given by Coulomb’s law
gravitational forces between particles, as given by Newton’s law
To determine the correct answer, we need to understand the nature of the measurable properties of a substance. These properties, such as vapor pressure and surface tension, are related to the behavior and interactions of particles within the substance.
In this case, the measurable properties of a substance are primarily determined by the strength of the forces between particles. It is widely accepted that the dominant forces between particles in a substance are electrical forces, which are described by Coulomb's law. These electrical forces result from the interaction of charged particles, such as electrons and protons.
On the other hand, gravitational forces between particles, as given by Newton's law, are significantly weaker compared to electrical forces and typically do not play a significant role in determining the measurable properties of a substance.
Therefore, the correct answer is: "electrical forces between particles, as given by Coulomb's law".