Use the Land Order to answer the question.
Describe how the Land Order relates to later Reconstruction policies toward free blacks in the South. Using the excerpt, answer (a) and (b).
(a) In 2-3 sentences, explain why most African Americans remained bound to the land after the war.
(b) In 2-3 sentences, describe how economic hopes inspired by the end of the war failed to materialize for many free blacks.
(a) Most African Americans remained bound to the land after the war because the Land Order provided for the redistribution of land to former slaves, but the order was never fully implemented. This meant that many African Americans were unable to acquire land and were forced to remain in their former roles as sharecroppers and tenant farmers.
(b) The economic hopes inspired by the end of the war failed to materialize for many free blacks because they were unable to acquire land and were instead forced to remain in their former roles as sharecroppers and tenant farmers. This meant that they were unable to benefit from the economic opportunities that were available to white landowners.
To answer these questions, we can refer to the Land Order during the Reconstruction era. The Land Order was established to ensure that the lands abandoned or confiscated during the Civil War would be redistributed to the formerly enslaved African Americans.
(a) Most African Americans remained bound to the land after the war because of the Land Order. The promise of receiving land gave them hope for a better future and the opportunity to create a sense of economic independence and security.
(b) However, the economic hopes inspired by the end of the war failed to materialize for many free blacks due to various reasons. The Land Order was not effectively implemented, and many African Americans were not provided with the promised lands. Additionally, the economic challenges and discriminatory practices, such as the Black Codes, limited their ability to fully participate in the economy and achieve economic prosperity. This resulted in many free blacks facing continued poverty and hardship even after the war.