Three events facilitated the success of menelik expansion as king of showa
1. Menelik's military reforms, which included the introduction of modern weapons and the reorganization of the army into a more effective fighting force.
2. Menelik's diplomatic efforts, which included forging alliances with other African nations and negotiating treaties with European powers.
3. Menelik's economic policies, which included the introduction of a currency system and the development of infrastructure such as roads and railways.