Several factors led to increased immigration to the U.S., including economic opportunities, political and religious freedom, and family reunification. The Industrial Revolution in the late 19th century created a demand for labor in the U.S., which attracted immigrants from Europe and Asia. The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 abolished the national-origin quotas that had been in place since the 1920s, allowing for a more diverse range of immigrants to enter the country. Additionally, the U.S. has long been seen as a beacon of hope and opportunity for those seeking a better life, and this has been a major factor in immigration to the U.S.