Which statement best describes the gravitational force of an object
the object has gravitational force when it is on the surface of a massive body such as earth
the greater the objects mass the less gravitational force there will be
the greater the objects mass and the closer it is the greater the grav. force
the farther away an object is the greater the grav. force will be
The greater the object's mass and the closer it is, the greater the gravitational force will be.
The statement that best describes the gravitational force of an object is: "The greater the object's mass and the closer it is, the greater the gravitational force."
The statement that best describes the gravitational force of an object is: "The greater the object's mass and the closer it is, the greater the gravitational force."
To understand why this statement is true, we need to refer to Newton's law of universal gravitation. According to this law, the gravitational force between two objects is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
1. "The object has gravitational force when it is on the surface of a massive body such as Earth": This statement is not completely accurate. In reality, all objects have gravitational forces, regardless of where they are. However, the strength of this force is affected by the mass and distance.
2. "The greater the object's mass, the less gravitational force there will be": This statement is incorrect. In fact, the greater an object's mass, the stronger its gravitational force will be.
3. "The greater the object's mass and the closer it is, the greater the gravitational force": This statement is correct. If two objects have larger masses, they will exert a stronger gravitational force on each other. Similarly, if two objects are closer to each other, the gravitational force between them will be stronger.
4. "The farther away an object is, the greater the gravitational force will be": This statement is incorrect. According to Newton's law of universal gravitation, the force decreases with an increase in distance. Therefore, the farther away two objects are from each other, the weaker the gravitational force between them will be.
Overall, the correct statement is that the greater an object's mass and the closer it is, the greater the gravitational force it experiences.