Which of these are likely under an authoritarian (autocratic) government?
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1 point
Citizens are more likely to be punished for speaking out against the government.
Citizens are more likely to be allowed to vote.
Citizenship is more likely to guarantee equality.
Citizenship is more likely to be guaranteed to anybody born in the country.
Among the options provided, the statement "Citizens are more likely to be punished for speaking out against the government" is likely to be true under an authoritarian (autocratic) government.
To determine this, we can understand the characteristics of an authoritarian or autocratic government. In an authoritarian government, power is concentrated in the hands of a single leader or a small group of individuals. These leaders often have unrestricted authority to make decisions and control various aspects of the state.
Under these circumstances, dissent or criticism against the government is typically not tolerated. The government aims to maintain control and suppress opposition or any ideas that go against its policies or authority. Consequently, individuals who speak out against the government are more likely to face punishment, such as imprisonment, harassment, censorship, or even violence.
On the other hand, the remaining statements are less likely to be true under an authoritarian government:
- "Citizens are more likely to be allowed to vote" is less likely because in autocratic regimes, power is typically consolidated in the hands of a single leader or a small group, and elections may be heavily controlled or manipulated to maintain the regime's grip on power.
- "Citizenship is more likely to guarantee equality" is also unlikely, as authoritarian governments often prioritize the interests of the ruling elite or specific groups over promoting equality among citizens.
- "Citizenship is more likely to be guaranteed to anybody born in the country" may vary depending on the specific policies of the government. However, under an authoritarian regime, citizenship rights may be restricted, especially if the government seeks to control the population or exclude certain groups from holding citizenship.
Remember, the traits of different types of governments can vary, and it's essential to consider specific factors and contexts when assessing political systems.