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The relative pronoun that is used with an essential clause, and the relative pronoun which is used with a nonessential clause. In 3–5 sentences, explain when to use each pronoun and the difference between the two types of relative clauses. (2 points)

The relative pronoun that is used with an essential clause, which is also known as a restrictive clause, to provide essential information about the noun it is referring to. For example, "The book that I bought yesterday is really interesting." In this sentence, the relative clause "that I bought yesterday" is essential to the meaning of the sentence, as it specifies which book is being referred to.

The relative pronoun which is used with a nonessential clause, which is also known as a nonrestrictive clause, to provide additional information about the noun it is referring to. For example, "The book, which I bought yesterday, is really interesting." In this sentence, the relative clause "which I bought yesterday" is not essential to the meaning of the sentence, as it does not specify which book is being referred to.

In summary, the relative pronoun that is used with an essential clause to provide essential information about the noun it is referring to, while the relative pronoun which is used with a nonessential clause to provide additional information about the noun it is referring to.

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The relative pronoun "that" is used with an essential clause and the relative pronoun "which" is used with a nonessential clause.

In three to five sentences, explain when to use each pronoun and the difference between the two relative clauses.

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When it comes to essential and nonessential clauses, it's important to understand that they are both types of relative clauses.

Firstly, an essential clause (also known as a restrictive clause) provides necessary information to define or identify the noun it modifies. It cannot be removed from the sentence without changing its meaning. The relative pronoun "that" is typically used to introduce essential clauses. For example, in the sentence "The car that is parked outside is mine," the essential clause "that is parked outside" provides crucial information to identify which car is being referred to.

On the other hand, a nonessential clause (also known as a nonrestrictive clause) is not necessary for the identification or definition of the noun it modifies. It provides additional, non-essential information and can be removed from the sentence without changing its overall meaning. The relative pronoun "which" is generally used to introduce nonessential clauses. For instance, in the sentence "My car, which is blue, is parked outside," the nonessential clause "which is blue" adds extra information about the car but is not crucial for identifying it.

In summary, use the relative pronoun "that" with essential clauses and the relative pronoun "which" with nonessential clauses. Essential clauses are necessary and identify or define the noun they modify, while nonessential clauses provide additional, non-crucial information. Keep in mind that in some cases, "that" and "which" can be interchangeable, but these guidelines help differentiate their usage in relation to essential and nonessential clauses.