The factors that led to the long distance trade in East Africa were largely due to the region's strategic location and its access to resources. East Africa is located at the crossroads of the Indian Ocean and the Red Sea, making it an ideal location for trade. Additionally, the region had access to a variety of resources, such as gold, ivory, and slaves, which were highly sought after by traders from the Middle East and Europe. The region also had access to a variety of spices, which were also highly sought after. Finally, the region had access to a variety of ports, which allowed traders to easily access the region and transport goods. All of these factors combined to make East Africa an ideal location for long distance trade.
