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gap junctions. Gap junctions are channels made up of proteins that allow for the transfer of small molecules and ions between adjacent cells. These channels provide a direct and rapid means of communication, allowing cells to synchronize their activities and coordinate various functions within the organism. Gap junctions are found in various tissues and organs throughout the body, such as the heart, brain, and liver. Without these communication channels, the proper functioning and coordination of cells would be severely impaired, highlighting the vital role of gap junctions in multicellular organisms.