1.the main battle that the tewodros fought up to 1855
2.write the policies of tewodros
The main battle that Tewodros fought up to 1855 was the Battle of Magdala, which was fought between Tewodros and British forces led by Robert Napier. Tewodros was ultimately defeated in the battle and committed suicide shortly afterwards.
Tewodros' policies included the modernization of Ethiopia, the expansion of the Ethiopian army, and the establishment of a centralized government. He also sought to improve the country's infrastructure, including the construction of roads and bridges, and the introduction of a postal system. He also sought to improve education and religious tolerance, and to promote trade with other countries.
1. To find out the main battle that Tewodros fought up to 1855, you can conduct a historical research on his military campaigns during that period. Tewodros II was an Ethiopian ruler who reigned from 1855 to 1868. During his reign, he engaged in several battles to expand his authority and protect his kingdom. One significant battle that Tewodros fought prior to 1855 was the Battle of Derasge. This battle took place in 1853 and marked his first major victory as a ruler.
2. To understand Tewodros' policies, you can study his reign and the historical context of his rule. Tewodros aimed to modernize Ethiopia and strengthen his authority as the legitimate ruler. Some of his policies included:
a. Centralization of power: Tewodros wanted to consolidate power under his rule and diminish the influence of regional nobles. He sought to establish a centralized government and expand his control over various regions.
b. Encouragement of European influence: Tewodros recognized the importance of engagement with the outside world, particularly Europe. He attempted to establish diplomatic and trade relations with European powers, including Britain and France.
c. Military reform: Tewodros recognized the need for a modern and organized military force. He sought to strengthen and modernize the Ethiopian army, adopting European military techniques and equipment. This included understanding and acquiring firearms and artillery.
d. Infrastructure development: Tewodros aimed to modernize Ethiopia's infrastructure by constructing roads, bridges, and buildings. He sought to improve communication and connectivity within the kingdom.
e. Promotion of education: Tewodros recognized the importance of education in transforming Ethiopian society. He established schools and invited Europeans to teach modern subjects, such as science and engineering.
These policies reflect Tewodros' vision to modernize Ethiopia and establish a stronger centralized government. However, it is important to note that Tewodros' rule was not without controversy and political turmoil, leading to his eventual downfall in 1868.
1. The main battle that Tewodros II of Ethiopia fought up until 1855 was the Battle of Dabarki.
Here are the steps of the Battle of Dabarki:
Step 1: In 1850, Tewodros II launched a military campaign to conquer and unify Ethiopia under his rule.
Step 2: He faced strong resistance from various regional rulers and warlords who were opposed to his centralization efforts.
Step 3: One of the significant battles during this campaign was the Battle of Dabarki in 1853.
Step 4: The Battle of Dabarki took place in the northern part of Ethiopia, near the region of Tigray.
Step 5: Tewodros led his army against the forces of the regional ruler, Dejazmach Ayalew Birru.
Step 6: The battle was fierce and prolonged, with casualties on both sides.
Step 7: Eventually, Tewodros emerged victorious, defeating Dejazmach Ayalew Birru and consolidating his control over the region.
Step 8: This victory at the Battle of Dabarki played a crucial role in Tewodros' overall campaign to establish a unified Ethiopian Empire.
2. Tewodros II had several policies during his reign, aimed at centralizing power and modernizing Ethiopia. Here are some key policies implemented by Tewodros:
Step 1: Centralization of Power: Tewodros aimed to establish a centralized government, weakening the power of regional rulers and warlords.
Step 2: Administrative Reforms: He established a system of administrative divisions for better governance, including appointing his loyal supporters in key positions.
Step 3: Modernization Efforts: Tewodros sought to modernize Ethiopia, introducing European-style reforms in various sectors, such as the military, education, and infrastructure.
Step 4: Encouragement of Trade: He promoted trade and commerce, both domestically and internationally, aiming to improve the economic wellbeing of Ethiopia.
Step 5: Cultural Preservation: Tewodros was also keen on preserving Ethiopian culture and heritage, supporting the arts, literature, and religious institutions.
Step 6: Expulsion of Missionaries: Tewodros expelled foreign missionaries from Ethiopia, challenging their influence and asserting his authority.
Step 7: Diplomatic Relations: He aimed to establish diplomatic relations with European powers, seeking alliances and support for his modernization efforts.
Please note that these are just a few key policies implemented by Tewodros II, and his reign was complex with various other factors and policies.