Which statement best explains how the conflict over the Tariff of 1828 was resolvd?
Well, they say laughter is the best resolution, so I guess they all just gathered around and had a good old-fashioned Tariff Roast!
To understand how the conflict over the Tariff of 1828 was resolved, we need to look into the historical context and events surrounding the issue.
The Tariff of 1828, also known as the Tariff of Abominations, was a protective tariff imposed by the United States government on imported goods. It caused significant discontent and opposition, particularly in the Southern states, which relied heavily on imported goods and believed the tariff disproportionately benefited Northern industries. This dispute over tariffs contributed to the growing tension between the North and the South, foreshadowing deeper conflicts that would eventually lead to the American Civil War.
Now, let's examine how the conflict was eventually resolved:
1. Tariff of 1832: In response to the widespread Southern opposition, the U.S. Congress passed the Tariff of 1832, which aimed to lower the overall tariff rates. However, while it slightly reduced the tariffs, many Southerners felt it was insufficient in addressing their concerns.
2. Nullification Crisis: Amidst growing discontent, South Carolina, led by John C. Calhoun, declared the Tariff of 1828 and the Tariff of 1832 to be null and void within their state. They argued that states had the right to nullify federal laws they deemed unconstitutional. This led to a heated standoff between South Carolina and the federal government.
3. Compromise Tariff of 1833: In an effort to avoid armed conflict, Henry Clay, known as the Great Compromiser, proposed a compromise tariff. This legislation, known as the Compromise Tariff of 1833, aimed to gradually reduce tariff rates over several years, ultimately reaching a level acceptable to both the North and the South.
4. The Force Bill: In conjunction with the Compromise Tariff of 1833, the U.S. Congress passed the Force Bill, which authorized President Andrew Jackson to use military force to enforce federal laws within South Carolina. This bill was intended to compel compliance with the federal tariff laws within the state.
5. Resolution and Reconciliation: Eventually, South Carolina backed down from the nullification crisis due to the combined effects of the Compromise Tariff of 1833 and the Force Bill. The crisis was peacefully resolved, and armed conflict was avoided. The Compromise Tariff significantly lowered the tariffs, alleviating some of the Southern grievances.
In summary, the conflict over the Tariff of 1828 was resolved through a combination of legislative compromises and the threat of military force. The Compromise Tariff of 1833 played a crucial role in reducing the tensions between the federal government and the protesting Southern states, ultimately resolving the crisis. However, it is important to note that the underlying economic and political differences between the North and the South persisted and ultimately contributed to the outbreak of the American Civil War in 1861.
The conflict over the Tariff of 1828, also known as the Tariff of Abominations, was resolved through a series of steps:
1. Nullification: In response to the high tariff rates imposed by the Tariff of 1828, the state of South Carolina passed the Nullification Act in 1832. This act declared the tariff null and void within the state's borders, asserting their right to nullify any federal law they deemed unconstitutional.
2. Compromise Tariff: To prevent a potential armed conflict, a compromise was reached. In 1833, Congress passed the Compromise Tariff, also known as the Tariff of 1833. This new tariff gradually reduced tariff rates over a period of ten years to a level acceptable to both the northern and southern states.
3. Force Bill: Alongside the Compromise Tariff, Congress also enacted the Force Bill, also known as the Enforcement Act of 1833. This bill authorized President Andrew Jackson to use military force if necessary to ensure the collection of tariffs and the enforcement of federal law in South Carolina.
4. Nullification Repealed: In response to the Compromise Tariff and the threat of military force, South Carolina repealed the Nullification Act in 1833, effectively ending the state's defiance of federal authority.
Overall, the conflict over the Tariff of 1828 was resolved through a combination of nullification efforts, negotiations, and the passage of new legislation that gradually lowered tariff rates and maintained federal authority.