Which of the following are points of debate in defining the concept of terrorism? Select the two choices that apply.
A. whether terrorists commit acts of violence to try to achieve their goals
B. whether terrorists always seek to influence the actions of government or authorities
C. whether terrorists are only those associated with an ideological group of some kind
D. whether attacks against off-duty military personnel can be considered terrorism
E. whether terrorists seek publicity and notoriety for their actions and their views
To determine which of the given choices are points of debate in defining the concept of terrorism, we need to evaluate each option.
A. Whether terrorists commit acts of violence to try to achieve their goals: This is widely recognized as a point of debate in defining terrorism. Some argue that terrorism is solely about violence, while others contend that the motivations and intentions behind the violence are crucial to its classification as an act of terrorism.
B. Whether terrorists always seek to influence the actions of government or authorities: This is also a point of debate in defining terrorism. While many acts of terrorism aim to influence governments or authorities, there are instances where the targets are non-governmental entities or civilians. Some argue that terrorism can still occur without targeting governments or authorities.
C. Whether terrorists are only those associated with an ideological group of some kind: This is not typically a point of debate in defining terrorism. Terrorism can be perpetrated by individuals or groups associated with various ideologies, including political, religious, and social. The association with an ideological group is not a defining characteristic of terrorism.
D. Whether attacks against off-duty military personnel can be considered terrorism: This is a point of debate in some contexts. The classification of attacks against off-duty military personnel as terrorism depends on various factors, such as the motivations behind the attack and the impact it seeks to achieve. Different perspectives may consider these attacks as acts of terrorism or separate forms of violence.
E. Whether terrorists seek publicity and notoriety for their actions and their views: This is generally acknowledged as a point of debate in defining terrorism. Some argue that the desire for publicity and notoriety is a defining characteristic of terrorism, while others contend that it is not necessary for an act to be considered terrorism.
Based on the analysis above, the two choices that apply as points of debate in defining the concept of terrorism are:
A. Whether terrorists commit acts of violence to try to achieve their goals
B. Whether terrorists always seek to influence the actions of government or authorities