Which land features are most likely found near a convergent plate boundary?
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rift valleys and ridges
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faults and ocean basins
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hot springs and geysers
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volcanoes and mountains
The land features that are most likely found near a convergent plate boundary include volcanoes and mountains. Convergent plate boundaries occur when two tectonic plates collide or move towards each other. This collision leads to the formation of mountain ranges and volcanic activity.
The land features most likely found near a convergent plate boundary are volcanoes and mountains.
To understand why this is the case, let's first understand what a convergent plate boundary is. A convergent plate boundary is a type of tectonic plate boundary where two plates are moving towards each other. There are three possible types of convergent plate boundaries: oceanic-continental, oceanic-oceanic, and continental-continental.
In an oceanic-continental convergent plate boundary, an oceanic plate is colliding with a continental plate. The dense oceanic plate will subduct, or go beneath, the less dense continental plate. This process creates a deep trench called a subduction zone. As the oceanic plate sinks, it melts and forms magma. This magma is less dense than the surrounding rock and rises to the surface, leading to volcanic activity. This volcanic activity creates volcanoes and mountains near the convergent plate boundary.
In an oceanic-oceanic convergent plate boundary, two oceanic plates collide with each other. One of the plates will subduct beneath the other, forming a trench and leading to volcanic activity. The subduction and volcanic activity create volcanic islands or island arcs, which can eventually form chains or mountainous regions.
In a continental-continental convergent plate boundary, two continental plates collide with each other. Because continental crust is less dense than oceanic crust, subduction does not occur. Instead, the plates are compressed and folded, leading to the formation of large mountain ranges.
Based on this understanding, we can conclude that volcanoes and mountains are the most likely land features to be found near a convergent plate boundary.