The light-independent reactions of photosynthesis is also known as(1 point)
To find the answer to your question, you can start by understanding the two main stages of photosynthesis: the light-dependent reactions and the light-independent reactions.
The light-dependent reactions take place in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplasts. During this stage, light energy is absorbed by chlorophyll and other pigments, which converts it into chemical energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and NADPH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate). These energy-rich molecules are then used to power the light-independent reactions.
The light-independent reactions, also known as the Calvin cycle or the dark reactions, occur in the stroma of the chloroplasts. This stage does not directly require light, but it depends on the ATP and NADPH generated during the light-dependent reactions. In these reactions, carbon dioxide from the atmosphere is converted into glucose and other organic molecules through a series of enzyme-controlled reactions.
Therefore, the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis are also known as the Calvin cycle or the dark reactions.