1. Why is urbanization associated with the Industrial Revolution? (1 point)
OThe expansion of family farms refocused the nation on agriculture.
The concentration of factories in cities brought job opportunities.
Settlers expanded the frontier west of the Mississippi River.
OImmigrants settled in large cities and brought cultural diversity.
The correct answer is: The concentration of factories in cities brought job opportunities.
During the Industrial Revolution, there was a significant shift from an agrarian economy to an industrial one. This transformation involved the introduction of new machinery, manufacturing processes, and technologies which drastically increased productivity. As a result, factories began to be established, leading to the concentration of industrial activities in urban areas.
The rapid growth of factories in cities created job opportunities for people searching for employment. Many people moved from rural areas and agricultural-based jobs to urban areas to work in these factories. The factories required a large workforce to operate the machinery and perform the various tasks involved in the manufacturing process.
This process of urbanization was associated with the Industrial Revolution because the migration of people from rural to urban areas occurred as a result of the economic changes brought about by industrialization. The industrialization of cities brought new economic opportunities, improved living conditions, and contributed to the overall social and economic transformation of society during this period.